The Credibility of Phylarchus
For the history of the same period, with which we areDigression (to ch. 63) on the misstatements of Phylarchus. |
Mantinea. |
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Digression (to ch. 63) on the misstatements of Phylarchus. |
Mantinea. |
1 Phylarchus, said by some to be a native of Athens, by others of Naucratis, and by others again of Sicyon, wrote, among other things, a history in twenty-eight books from the expedition of Pyrrhus into the Peloponnese (B.C. 272) to the death of Cleomenes. He was a fervent admirer of Cleomenes, and therefore probably wrote in a partisan spirit; yet in the matter of the outrage upon Mantinea, Polybius himself is not free from the same charge. See Mueller's Histor. Graec. fr. lxxvii.-lxxxi. Plutarch, though admitting Phylarchus's tendency to exaggeration (Arat. 38), yet uses his authority both in his life of Aratus and of Cleomenes; and in the case of Aristomachus says that he was both racked and drowned (Arat. 44).
2 lines 34 and 36: "former" and "latter" should be reversed in these two sentences.
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