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[252]
NOW Gessius Florus, who was sent as successor to Albinus by Nero,
filled Judea with abundance of miseries. He was by birth of the city of
Clazomene, and brought along with him his wife Cleopatra, (by whose friendship
with Poppea, Nero's wife, he obtained this government,) who was no way
different from him in wickedness. This Florus was so wicked, and so violent
in the use of his authority, that the Jews took Albinus to have been [comparatively]
their benefactor; so excessive were the mischiefs that he brought upon
them. For Albinus concealed his wickedness, and was careful that it might
not be discovered to all men; but Gessius Florus, as though he bad been
sent on purpose to show his crimes to every body, made a pompous ostentation
of them to our nation, as never omitting any sort of violence, nor any
unjust sort of punishment; for he was not to be moved by pity, and never
was satisfied with any degree of gain that came in his way; nor had he
any more regard to great than to small acquisitions, but became a partner
with the robbers themselves. For a great many fell then into that practice
without fear, as having him for their security, and depending on him, that
he would save them harmless in their particular robberies; so that there
were no bounds set to the nation's miseries; but the unhappy Jews, when
they were not able to bear the devastations which the robbers made among
them, were all under a necessity of leaving their own habitations, and
of flying away, as hoping to dwell more easily any where else in the world
among foreigners [than in their own country]. And what need I say any more
upon this head? since it was this Florus who necessitated us to take up
arms against the Romans, while we thought it better to be destroyed at
once, than by little and little. Now this war began in the second year
of the government of Florus, and the twelfth year of the reign of Nero.
But then what actions we were forced to do, or what miseries we were enabled
to suffer, may be accurately known by such as will peruse those books which
I have written about the Jewish war.
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