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τάδε ἔνεστιν ἐν τῇ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῃ τῶν Διοδώρου
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101. μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα Λευκανῶν τὴν Θουρίαν
καταδραμόντων οἱ Θούριοι παρήγγειλαν τοῖς συμμάχοις κατὰ τάχος
ἀπαντᾶν μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων: αἱ γὰρ κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν Ἑλληνίδες
πόλεις ἐν ταῖς συνθήκαις εἶχον οὕτως, ἵν᾽ ἥτις ἂν ὑπὸ τῶν
Λευκανῶν λεηλατηθῇ χώρα, πρὸς ταύτην ἅπαντες παραβοηθῶσιν: ἧς δ᾽
ἂν πόλεως μὴ καταστῇ τὸ στρατόπεδον ἐπὶ τὴν βοήθειαν, τεθνάναι
τοὺς ἐκείνης τῆς πόλεως στρατηγούς.
[2]
διόπερ τῶν Θουρίων τοὺς βιβλιαφόρους ἀποστειλάντων ἐπὶ τὰς πόλεις
πρὸς τὴν τῶν πολεμίων παρουσίαν, ἅπαντες παρεσκευάζοντο πρὸς τὴν
ἀνάζευξιν. αὐτοὶ δὲ προεξαναστάντες ταῖς ὁρμαῖς καὶ τὸ τῶν συμμάχων
πλῆθος οὐκ ἀναμείναντες, ἀνέζευξαν ἐπὶ τοὺς Λευκανούς, ἔχοντες
πεζοὺς μὲν πλείους τῶν μυρίων τετρακισχιλίων, ἱππεῖς δὲ σχεδὸν
χιλίους.
[3]
καὶ Λευκανοὶ μὲν ἀκούσαντες
τὴν τῶν πολεμίων ἔφοδον ἀπεχώρησαν εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν χώραν: οἱ δὲ
Θούριοι κατὰ σπουδὴν ἐμβαλόντες εἰς τὴν Λευκανίαν, τὸ μὲν πρῶτον
φρούριον ἐξεῖλον, καὶ πολλῆς ὠφελείας κυριεύσαντες καθαπερεὶ δέλεαρ
ἔλαβον τῆς ἑαυτῶν ἀπωλείας. φρονηματισθέντες γὰρ ἐπὶ τῷ
προτερήματι καταπεφρονηκότως διά τινων στενῶν καὶ ἀποκρήμνων ὁδῶν
ἐπορεύθησαν, βουλόμενοι Λᾶον πόλιν εὐδαίμονα πολιορκῆσαι.
[4]
ἐπειδὴ δὲ παρεγενήθησαν εἴς τι πεδίον κύκλῳ
λόφοις ὑψηλοῖς καὶ κρημνοῖς περιειλημμένον, ἐνταῦθα οἱ Λευκανοὶ
πάσῃ τῇ δυνάμει διέκλεισαν αὐτοὺς τῆς ἐπὶ τὰς πατρίδας ἐπανόδου.
παράδοξον δ᾽ ἐπὶ τῷ λόφῳ καὶ φανερὰν ποιήσαντες τὴν ἑαυτῶν
ἐπιφάνειαν ἐξέπληξαν τοὺς Ἕλληνας διά τε τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ στρατοπέδου
καὶ τὴν τῶν τόπων δυσχωρίαν: εἶχον γὰρ Λευκανοὶ τότε πεζοὺς μὲν
τρισμυρίους, ἱππεῖς δ᾽ οὐκ ἐλάττους τετρακισχιλίων.
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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References (3 total)
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(3):
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), LUCA´NIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MAGNA GRAE´CIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), THU´RII
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