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κατὰ μὲν δὴ τὸν πρότερον πόλεμον συνεχέως αἰεὶ κακῶς ἀέθλεον πρὸς τοὺς Τεγεήτας, κατὰ δὲ τὸν κατὰ Κροῖσον χρόνον καὶ τὴν Ἀναξανδρίδεώ τε καὶ Ἀρίστωνος βασιληίην ἐν Λακεδαίμονι ἤδη οἱ Σπαρτιῆται κατυπέρτεροι τῷ πολέμῳ ἐγεγόνεσαν, τρόπῳ τοιῷδε γενόμενοι. [2] ἐπειδὴ αἰεὶ τῷ πολέμῳ ἑσσοῦντο ὑπὸ Τεγεητέων, πέμψαντες θεοπρόπους ἐς Δελφοὺς ἐπειρώτων τίνα ἂν θεῶν ἱλασάμενοι κατύπερθε τῷ πολέμῳ Τεγεητέων γενοίατο. ἡ δὲ Πυθίη σφι ἔχρησε τὰ Ὀρέστεω τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος ὀστέα ἐπαγαγομένους. [3] ὡς δὲ ἀνευρεῖν οὐκ οἷοί τε ἐγίνοντο τὴν θήκην τοῦ Ὀρέστεω ἔπεμπον αὖτις τὴν ἐς θεὸν ἐπειρησομένους τὸν χῶρον ἐν τῷ κέοιτο Ὀρέστης. εἰρωτῶσι δὲ ταῦτα τοῖσι θεοπρόποισι λέγει ἡ Πυθίη τάδε. [4] “ἔστι τις Ἀρκαδίης Τεγέη λευρῷ ἐνὶ χώρῳ,
ἔνθ᾽ ἄνεμοι πνείουσι δύω κρατερῆς ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης,
καὶ τύπος ἀντίτυπος, καὶ πῆμ᾽ ἐπὶ πήματι κεῖται.
ἔνθ᾽ Ἀγαμεμνονίδην κατέχει φυσίζοος αἶα,
τὸν σὺ κομισσάμενος Τεγέης ἐπιτάρροθος ἔσσῃ.
” [5] ὡς δὲ καὶ ταῦτα ἤκουσαν οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, ἀπεῖχον τῆς ἐξευρέσιος οὐδὲν ἔλασσον, πάντα διζήμενοι, ἐς οὗ δὴ Λίχης τῶν ἀγαθοεργῶν καλεομένων Σπαρτιητέων ἀνεῦρε, οἱ δὲ ἀγαθοεργοὶ εἰσὶ τῶν ἀστῶν, ἐξιόντες ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων αἰεὶ οἱ πρεσβύτατοι, πέντε ἔτεος ἑκάστου: τοὺς δεῖ τοῦτὸν τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, τὸν ἂν ἐξίωσι ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων, Σπαρτιητέων τῷ κοινῷ διαπεμπομένους μὴ ἐλινύειν ἄλλους ἄλλῃ.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (44 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(14):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.6
- Harper's, Agatho ërgi
- Harper's, Metallum
- Harper's, Orestes
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), AGATHOERGI
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), GEROU´SIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), METALLUM
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TE´GEA
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Smith's Bio, Lichas
- Smith's Bio, Orestes
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(3):
- Apollodorus, Epitome, Apollod. Epit. E.6
- Apollodorus, Library, Apollod. 3.6
- Diodorus Siculus, Library, Diod. 9.36
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(25):
- LSJ, Λα^κεδαίμ-ων
- LSJ, ἀγαθο-εργός
- LSJ, ἀνευρ-ίσκω
- LSJ, ἀντίτυ^π-ος
- LSJ, ἀπέχω
- LSJ, ἀθλ-έω
- LSJ, ἔρομαι
- LSJ, ἐξεύρ-εσις
- LSJ, ἐλι_νύω
- LSJ, ἐπείρομαι
- LSJ, ἐπιτάρροθος
- LSJ, εἰς
- LSJ, φυ_σί-ζοος
- LSJ, ἱππ-εύς
- LSJ, καθυπέρτερ-ος
- LSJ, κατά
- LSJ, κατέχω
- LSJ, κεῖμαι
- LSJ, κοινός
- LSJ, κομίζω
- LSJ, λευρός
- LSJ, πῆμα
- LSJ, στα^τός
- LSJ, συνεχής
- LSJ, τύπ-ος
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