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τοὺς μέν νυν Ἀθηναίους τοιαῦτα τὸν χρόνον τοῦτον ἐπυνθάνετο ὁ Κροῖσος κατέχοντα, τοὺς δὲ Λακεδαιμονίους ἐκ κακῶν τε μεγάλων πεφευγότας καὶ ἐόντας ἤδη τῷ πολέμῳ κατυπερτέρους Τεγεητέων. ἐπὶ γὰρ Λέοντος βασιλεύοντος καὶ Ἡγησικλέος ἐν Σπάρτῃ τοὺς ἄλλους πολέμους εὐτυχέοντες οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι πρὸς Τεγεήτας μούνους προσέπταιον. [2] τὸ δὲ ἔτι πρότερον τούτων καί κακονομώτατοι ἦσαν σχεδὸν πάντων Ἑλλήνων κατά τε σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ ξείνοισι ἀπρόσμικτοι: μετέβαλον δὲ ὧδε ἐς εὐνομίην. Λυκούργου τῶν Σπαρτιητέων δοκίμου ἀνδρὸς ἐλθόντος ἐς Δελφοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ χρηστήριον, ὡς ἐσήιε ἐς τὸ μέγαρον, εὐθὺς ἡ Πυθίη λέγει τάδε. [3] “ἥκεις ὦ Λυκόοργε ἐμὸν ποτὶ πίονα νηόν
Ζηνὶ φίλος καὶ πᾶσιν Ὀλύμπια δώματ᾽ ἔχουσι.
δίζω ἤ σε θεὸν μαντεύσομαι ἢ ἄνθρωπον.
ἀλλ᾽ ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον θεὸν ἔλπομαι, ὦ Λυκόοργε.
” [4] οἳ μὲν δή τινες πρὸς τούτοισι λέγουσι καὶ φράσαι αὐτῷ τὴν Πυθίην τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα κόσμον Σπαρτιήτῃσι. ὡς δ᾽ αὐτοὶ Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι, Λυκοῦργον ἐπιτροπεύσαντα Λεωβώτεω, ἀδελφιδέου μὲν ἑωυτοῦ βασιλεύοντος δὲ Σπαρτιητέων, ἐκ Κρήτης ἀγαγέσθαι ταῦτα. [5] ὡς γὰρ ἐπετρόπευσε τάχιστα, μετέστησε τὰ νόμιμα πάντα, καὶ ἐφύλαξε ταῦτα μὴ παραβαίνειν: μετὰ δὲ τὰ ἐς πόλεμον ἔχοντα, ἐνωμοτίας καὶ τριηκάδας καὶ συσσίτια, πρός τε τούτοισι τοὺς ἐφόρους καὶ γέροντας ἔστησε Λυκοῦργος.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (46 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(18):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.5
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), E´PHORI
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), EXE´RCITUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), GENOS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), NOMOS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), ORA´CULUM
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), RHETRA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), SYSSI´TIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), XENELA´SIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TE´GEA
- Smith's Bio, Agasicles, Agesicles
- Smith's Bio, Anaxa'ndrides
- Smith's Bio, Ariston
- Smith's Bio, Charila'us
- Smith's Bio, Eury'crates I.
- Smith's Bio, Labo'tas
- Smith's Bio, Leo or LEON
- Smith's Bio, Lycurgus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(26):
- LSJ, Σπάρτη
- LSJ, Τεγέα
- LSJ, ἀδελφ-ιδέος
- LSJ, ἀπρόσ-μικτος
- LSJ, δίζω
- LSJ, δόκι^μ-ος
- LSJ, ἔφορος
- LSJ, ἔλπω
- LSJ, ἐνωμοτ-ία
- LSJ, ἐπιτροπ-εύω
- LSJ, εὐνομ-ία
- LSJ, εὐτυχ-έω
- LSJ, φεύγω
- LSJ, γέρων
- LSJ, κα^κόνομ-ος
- LSJ, κα^κός
- LSJ, κατέχω
- LSJ, κόσμος
- LSJ, μεθίστημι
- LSJ, μεταβάλλω
- LSJ, παραβαίνω
- LSJ, προσ-πταίω
- LSJ, συσσι?τ-ιον
- LSJ, σχεδ-όν
- LSJ, τρι^α_κάς
- LSJ, ὡς
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