65.
Nicias, as soon as he had done speaking, gave orders to man the ships. Gylippus and the1 Syracusans could see clearly enough from the preparations which the Athenians were making that they were going to fight. But they had also previous notice, and had been told of the iron grapnels;
[2]
and they took precautions against this as against all the other devices of the Athenians. They covered the prows of their vessels with hides, extending a good way along the upper part of their sides, so that the grapnels might slip and find no hold.
[3]
When all was ready, Gylippus and the other generals exhorted their men in the following words:—
1 The Syracusans meet the Athenian improvements with counter improvements. Gylippus exhorts them.
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