115.
Soon after their return from Euboea they made a truce for thirty years with the
Lacedaemonians1 and their allies, restoring Nisaea, Pegae, Troezen and Achaia,
which were the
places held by them in Peloponnesus.
[2]
Six years later the Samians2 and
Milesians went to war about the possession of Priene,
and the Milesians, who were
getting worsted, came to Athens and complained loudly of the Samians.
Some private citizens of Samos, who wanted to overthrow the government, supported their
complaint.
[3]
Whereupon the Athenians, sailing to Samos with forty ships, established a democracy,
and taking as hostages fifty boys and fifty men
whom they deposited at Lemnos,
they
returned leaving a garrison.
[4]
But certain of the Samians who had quitted the island
and fled to the mainland entered
into an alliance with the principal oligarchs who remained in the city, and with
Pissuthnes the son of Hystaspes, then governor of Sardis,
and collecting troops to the
number of seven hundred they crossed over by night to Samos.
[5]
First of all they attacked the victorious populace and got most of them into their
power;
then they stole away their hostages from Lemnos, and finally revolted from Athens.
The garrison of the Athenians and the officials who were in their power
were delivered by them into the hands of Pissuthnes.
They at once prepared to make an expedition against Miletus.
The Byzantians joined in their revolt.
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