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24. Then, in order that his troops might not become demoralized by delay and inaction, he crossed the Pyrenees with the remainder of his forces1 and pitched his camp by the town of Iliberri.2 [2] The Gauls, though they heard that the war was aimed at Italy, nevertheless, because it was said that the Spaniards beyond the Pyrenees had been forcibly subjugated and strong garrisons imposed upon them, were driven by the fear of servitude to arm themselves, and several tribes assembled at Ruscino.3 [3] When Hannibal was apprised of this, he was more [p. 69]afraid of delay than of fighting, and dispatched4 ambassadors to their chieftains to inform them that he wished to confer with them in person, and suggested that either they come nearer to Iliberri or that he would go forward to Ruscino, so that being close to one another they might meet more easily. [4] He would be glad, he said, to receive them in his camp, nor would he hesitate to go to them. He had come into Gaul as a friend, not as an enemy, and would keep his sword sheathed, if the Gauls would let him, till he had entered Italy. [5] Thus far his emissaries. But when the Gallic chieftains, moving up their camp at once near Iliberri, came, nothing loath, to the Phoenician, they were captivated by his gifts, and permitted the army to march unmolested through their borders and past the town of Ruscino.

1 Polybius (III. xxxv. 7) says that Hannibal now had fifty thousand foot and about nine thousand horse.

2 The modern Elne is near the site.

3 The name is reflected in the French Tour de Roussillon, near Perpignan.

4 B.C. 218

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load focus Summary (Latin, Benjamin Oliver Foster, Ph.D., 1929)
load focus Latin (Benjamin Oliver Foster, Ph.D., 1929)
load focus English (D. Spillan, A.M., M.D., Cyrus Evans, 1849)
load focus English (Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912)
load focus Latin (Robert Seymour Conway, Charles Flamstead Walters, 1929)
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  • Commentary references to this page (5):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38, commentary, 37.38
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38, commentary, 38.46
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 39-40, commentary, 39.55
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 41-42, commentary, 42.63
    • E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.4
  • Cross-references to this page (7):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Lacetani
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Pyrenaeus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Ruscino
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Hannibal
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Illiberis
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ILLI´BERIS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), RUSCINO
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (8):
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