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Marius, in the mean time, having settled his army in winter quarters, set out, with the light-armed cohorts and part of the cavalry, into a desert part of the country, to besiege a fortress of Jugurtha's, in which he had placed a garrison consisting wholly of Roman deserters. And now again Bocchus, either from reflecting on what he had suffered in the two engagements, or from being admonished by such of his friends as Jugurtha had not corrupted, selected, out of the whole number of his adherents, five persons of approved integrity and eminent abilities, whom he directed to go, in the first place, to Marius, and afterward to proceed, if Marius gave his consent, as embassadors to Rome, granting them full powers to treat concerning his affairs, and to conclude the war upon any terms whatsoever. These five immediately set out for the Roman winter-quarters, but being beset and spoiled by Getulian robbers on the way, fled, in alarm and ill plight,1 to Sylla, whom the consul, when he went on his expedition, had left as pro-prætor with the army. Sylla received them, not, as they had deserved, like faithless enemies, but with the greatest ceremony and munificence; from which the barbarians concluded that what was said of Roman avarice was false, and that Sylla, from his generosity, must be their friend. For interested bounty,2 in those days, was still unknown to many; by whom every man who was liberal was also thought benevolent, and all presents were considered to proceed from kindness. They therefore disclosed to the quæstor their commission from Bocchus, and asked him to be their patron and adviser; extolling, at the same time, the power, integrity, and grandeur of their monarch, and adding whatever they thought likely to promote their objects, or to procure the favor of Sylla. Sylla promised them all that they requested; and, being instructed how to address Marius and the senate, they tarried in the camp about forty days.3

1 CIII. In ill plight] “Sine decore.

2 Interested bounty] “Largitio.” “"The word signifies liberal treatment of others vith a view to our own interest; without any real goodwill."” Müller. “"He intends a severe stricture on his own age, and the manners of the Romans."” Dietsch.

3 About forty days] Waiting, apparently, for the return of Marius.

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  • Cross-references to this page (11):
    • A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), PROPRAETOR
    • A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), TURRIS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), GAETU´LIA
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae intro, Praefatio
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae index, Bocchus
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae index, C. Marius
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae index, Gaetuli
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae index, Iugurtha
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae index, L. Cornelius Sulla
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae index, Roma
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae index, Romani
  • Cross-references in notes to this page (1):
    • Sallust, Catilina, Iugurtha, Orationes Et Epistulae intro, Praefatio
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (13):
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