[56]
When the Samnites had brought him a great
mass of gold as he sat before the fire, he declined
their gift with scorn; “for,” said he, “it seems to me
that the glory is not in having the gold, but in ruling
those who have it.” Think you that such a mighty
soul could not make old age happy?
But, lest I wander from my subject, I return to the
farmers. In those days senators (that is, senes or
“elders”) lived on farms—if the story is true that
Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus was at the plough when
he was notified of his election to that dictatorship
[p. 69]
in which, by his order, his master of the horse
Gaius Servilius Ahala, seized Spurius Maelius and
put him to death for attempting to secure regal
power. It was from the farmhouse that Curius and
other old men were summoned to the senate, and
for that reason those who notified them were called
viatores, or travellers. Well, then, was there cause
to pity the old age of these men who delighted in
the cultivation of the soil? For my part, at least,
I am inclined to think that no life can be happier
than that of the farmer, not merely from the standpoint of the duty performed, which benefits the
entire human race, but also because of its charm
already mentioned, and the plenty and abundance
it gives of everything that tends to the nurture of
man and even to the worship of the gods; and since
certain people delight in these material joys, I have
said this that I may now make my peace with
pleasure. For the provident and industrious proprietor always has his store-room and cellars well
filled with oil and wine and provisions; his entire
farmhouse has an air of plenty and abounds with
pork, goat's meat, lamb, poultry, milk, cheese, and
honey. And there is his garden, which the farmers
themselves term “the second flitch.” Hawking
and hunting, too, in leisure times, furnish the sauce
for these dainties.
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