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[224]
So when Tiberius had at this time appointed Caius to be his successor,
he outlived but a few days, and then died, after he had held the government
twenty-two years five months and three days. Now Caius was the fourth emperor.
But when the Romans understood that Tiberius was dead, they rejoiced at
the good news, but had not courage to believe it; not because they were
unwilling it should be true, for they would have given huge sums of money
that it might be so, but because they were afraid, that if they had showed
their joy when the news proved false, their joy should be openly known,
and they should be accused for it, and be thereby undone. For this Tiberius
had brought a vast number of miseries on the best families of the Romans,
since he was easily inflamed with passion in all cases, and was of such
a temper as rendered his anger irrevocable, till he had executed the same,
although he had taken a hatred against men without reason; for he was by
nature fierce in all the sentences he gave, and made death the penalty
for the lightest offenses; insomuch that when the Romans heard the rumor
about his death gladly, they were restrained from the enjoyment of that
pleasure by the dread of such miseries as they foresaw would follow, if
their hopes proved ill-grounded. Now Marsyas, Agrippa's freed-man, as soon
as he heard of Tiberius's death, came running to tell Agrippa the news;
and finding him going out to the bath, he gave him a nod, and said, in
the Hebrew tongue, "The lion
is dead;" who, understanding his meaning, and being ovejoyed at the
news, "Nay," said he, "but all sorts of thanks and happiness
attend thee for this news of thine; only I wish that what thou sayest may
prove true." Now the centurion who was set to keep Agrippa, when he
saw with what haste Marsyas came, and what joy Agrippa had from what he
said, he had a suspicion that his words implied some great innovation of
affairs, and he asked them about what was said. They at first diverted
the discourse; but upon his further pressing, Agrippa, without more ado,
told him, for he was already become his friend; so he joined with him in
that pleasure which this news occasioned, because it would be fortunate
to Agrippa, and made him a supper. But as they were feasting, and the cups
went about, there came one who said that Tiberius was still alive, and
would return to the city ill a few days. At which news the centurion was
exceedingly troubled, because he had done what might cost him his life,
to have treated so joyfully a prisoner, and this upon the news of the death
of Caesar; so he thrust Agrippa from the couch whereon he lay, and said,
"Dost thou think to cheat me by a lie about the emperor without punishment?
and shalt not thou pay for this thy malicious report at the price of thine
head?" When he had so said, he ordered Agrippa to be bound again,
(for he had loosed him before,) and kept a severer guard over him than
formerly, and in that evil condition was Agrippa that night; but the next
day the rumor increased in the city, and confirmed the news that Tiberius
was certainly dead; insomuch that men durst now openly and freely talk
about it; nay, some offered sacrifices on that account. Several letters
also came from Caius; one of them to the senate, which informed them of
the death of Tiberius, and of his own entrance on the government; another
to Piso, the governor of the city, which told him the same thing. He also
gave order that Agrippa should be removed out of the camp, and go to that
house where he lived before he was put in prison; so that he was now out
of fear as to his own affairs; for although he was still in custody, yet
it was now with ease to his own affairs. Now, as soon as Caius was come
to Rome, and had brought Tiberius's dead body with him, and had made a
sumptuous funeral for him, according to the laws of his country, he was
much disposed to set Agrippa at liberty that very day; but Antonia hindered
him, not out of any ill-will to the prisoner, but out of regard to decency
in Caius, lest that should make men believe that he received the death
of Tiberius with pleasure, when he loosed one whom he had bound immediately.
However, there did not many days pass ere he sent for him to his house,
and had him shaved, and made him change his raiment; after which he put
a diadem upon his head, and appointed him to be king of the tetrarchy of
Philip. He also gave him the tetrarchy of Lysanias,
and changed his iron chain for a golden one of equal weight. He also sent
Marullus to be procurator of Judea.
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