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[186]
This good fortune he enjoyed for twenty-two years, and was become
the father of seven sons by one wife; he had also another son, whose name
was Hyrcanus, by his brother Solymius's daughter, whom he married on the
following occasion. He once came to Alexandria with his brother, who had
along with him a daughter already marriageable, in order to give her in
wedlock to some of the Jews of chief dignity there. He then supped with
the king, and falling in love with an actress that was of great beauty,
and came into the room where they feasted, he told his brother of it, and
entreated him, because a Jew is forbidden by their law to come near to
a foreigner, to conceal his offense; and to be kind and subservient to
him, and to give him an opportunity of fulfilling his desires. Upon which
his brother willingly entertained the proposal of serving him, and adorned
his own daughter, and brought her to him by night, and put her into his
bed. And Joseph, being disordered with drink, knew not who she was, and
so lay with his brother's daughter; and this did he many times, and loved
her exceedingly; and said to his brother, that he loved this actress so
well, that he should run the hazard of his life [if he must part with her],
and yet probably the king would not give him leave [to take her with him].
But his brother bid him be in no concern about that matter, and told him
he might enjoy her whom he loved without any danger, and might have her
for his wife; and opened the truth of the matter to him, and assured him
that he chose rather to have his own daughter abused, than to overlook
him, and se him come to [public] disgrace. So Joseph commended him for
this his brotherly love, and married his daughter; and by her begat a son,
whose name was Hyrcanus, as we said before. And when this his youngest
son showed, at thirteen years old, a mind that was both courageous and
wise, and was greatly envied by his brethren, as being of a genius much
above them, and such a one as they might well envy, Joseph had once a mind
to know which of his sons had the best disposition to virtue; and when
he sent them severally to those that had then the best reputation for instructing
youth, the rest of his children, by reason of their sloth and unwillingness
to take pains, returned to him foolish and unlearned. After them he sent
out the youngest, Hyrcanus, and gave him three hundred yoke of oxen, and
bid him go two days' journey into the wilderness, and sow the land there,
and yet kept back privately the yokes of the oxen that coupled them together.
When Hyrcanus came to the place, and found he had no yokes with him, he
contenmed the drivers of the oxen, who advised him to send some to his
father, to bring them some yokes; but he thinking that he ought not to
lose his time while they should be sent to bring him the yokes, he invented
a kind of stratagem, and what suited an age older than his own; for he
slew ten yoke of the oxen, and distributed their flesh among the laborers,
and cut their hides into several pieces, and made him yokes, and yoked
the oxen together with them; by which means he sowed as much land as his
father had appointed him to sow, and returned to him. And when he was come
back, his father was mightily pleased with his sagacity, and commended
the sharpness of his understanding, and his boldness in what he did. And
he still loved him the more, as if he were his only genuine son, while
his brethren were much troubled at it.
Flavius Josephus. The Works of Flavius Josephus. Translated by. William Whiston, A.M. Auburn and Buffalo. John E. Beardsley. 1895.
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