VI. ARAR.
ARAR is a river in Gallia Celtica, deriving the name from
its being mixed with the river Rhone. For it falls into the
Rhone within the country of the Allobroges. It was
formerly called Brigulus, but afterwards changed its name
upon this occasion. Arar, as he was a hunting, entering
into the wood, and there finding his brother Celtiber torn
in pieces by the wild beasts, mortally wounded himself for
grief, and fell into the river Brigulus; which from that
accident was afterwards called by his own name Arar.
In this river there breeds a certain large fish, which by
the natives is called Clupaea. This fish during the increase
of the moon is white; but all the while the moon is in the
wane, it is altogether black; and when it grows over
bulky, it is (as it were) stabbed by its own fins. In the
head of it is found a stone like a corn of salt, which, being
[p. 485]
applied to the left parts of the body when the moon is in
the wane, cures quartan agues;—as Callisthenes the
Sybarite tells us in the Thirteenth Book of Gallic Relations, from whom Timagenes the Syrian borrowed his
argument.
Near to this river stands a mountain called Lugdunum,
which changed its name upon this occasion. When Momorus and Atepomarus were dethroned by Seseroneus, in
pursuance of the oracle's command they designed to build
a city upon the top of the hill. But when they had laid
the foundations, great numbers of crows with their wings
expanded covered all the neighboring trees. Upon which
Momorus, being a person well skilled in augury, called the
city Lugdunum. For
lugdon in their language signifies a
crow, and
dunum
1 any spacious hill.—This Clitophon
reports, in his Thirteenth Book of the Building of Cities.