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[8]
for no one will be indignant with a man
who is just or courageous, or may acquire any virtue （for one does not
feel pity in the case of opposites of those qualities）,1 but men are indignant at wealth,
power, in a word, at all the advantages of which good men are worthy.
[And those who possess natural advantages, such as noble birth, beauty,
and all such things.]2
1 Because it is a man's own fault, and pity is only felt for what is undeserved.
2 The first part of the sentence is clear: men are indignant when what good men deserve is possessed by those who are not good. The literal translation o the text as it stands is: “Men are indignant . . . at all the advantages of which good men and those who possess natural advantages are worthy”; but this cannot be right, since there is nothing in natural advantages to arouse moral indignation, there is no question of their being deserved or undeserved. Something may have fallen out like “but they will not be indignant with those who possess natural advantages.” Roemer （Rhein. Mus. 39 p. 504） suggests οὐδ᾽ εἰ τὰ φύσει ἔχουσιν ἀγαθά （understanding νεμεσήσει τούτοις）.
Aristotle in 23 Volumes, Vol. 22, translated by J. H. Freese. Aristotle. Cambridge and London. Harvard University Press; William Heinemann Ltd. 1926.
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