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Nor need it cause surprise that things
disagreeable to the good man should seem pleasant to some men; for mankind is liable to
many corruptions and diseases, and the things in question are not really pleasant, but
only pleasant to these particular persons, who are in a condition to think them so.
[11]
It is therefore clear that we must pronounce the admittedly disgraceful pleasures not to
be pleasures at all, except to the depraved.
But among the pleasures considered respectable, which class of pleasures or which
particular pleasure is to be deemed the distinctively human pleasure? Perhaps this will be
clear from a consideration of man's activities. For pleasures correspond to the activities
to which they belong; it is therefore that pleasure, or those pleasures, by which the
activity, or the activities, of the perfect and supremely happy man are perfected, that
must be pronounced human in the fullest sense. The other pleasures are so only in a
secondary or some lower degree, like the activities to which they belong. 6.
Having now discussed the various kinds of Virtue, of Friendship and of Pleasure, it
remains for us to treat in outline of Happiness, inasmuch as we count this to be the End
of human life. But it will shorten the discussion if we recapitulate what has been said
already.
[2]
Now we stated1 that happiness is not
a certain disposition of character; since if it were it might be possessed by a man who
passed the whole of his chosen life asleep, living the life of a vegetable, or by one who
was plunged in the deepest misfortune.
1 See 1.8.9.