This text is part of:
Search the Perseus Catalog for:
View text chunked by:
- bekker page : bekker line
- book : chapter : section
and this activity will be the most perfect
and the pleasantest. For each sense has a corresponding pleasure, as also have thought and
speculation, and its activity is pleasantest when it is most perfect, and most perfect
when the organ is in good condition and when it is directed to the most excellent of its
objects; and the pleasure perfects the activity.
[6]
The
pleasure does not however perfect the activity in the same way as the object perceived and
the sensory faculty, if good, perfect it; just as health and the physician are not in the
same way the cause of being healthy.
[7]
(It is clear that each of the senses is accompanied by pleasure, since we apply
the term pleasant to sights and sounds1; and it is also
clear that the pleasure is greatest when the sensory faculty is both in the best condition
and acting in relation to the best object; and given excellence in the perceived object
and the percipient organ, there will always be pleasure when an object to cause it and a
subject to feel it are both present.)
[8]
But the pleasure perfects the activity, not as the fixed disposition does, by being
already present in the agent, but as a supervening perfection, like the bloom of health in
the young and vigorous.
So long therefore as both object thought of or perceived, and subject discerning or
judging, are such as they should be,
1 As well as to tastes, scents, and contacts, which are more obviously pleasant.