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ἡ δὲ γῆ τῶν Ἀσσυρίων ὕεται μὲν ὀλίγῳ, καὶ τὸ ἐκτρέφον τὴν ῥίζαν τοῦ σίτου ἐστὶ τοῦτο: ἀρδόμενον μέντοι ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἁδρύνεταί τε τὸ λήιον καὶ παραγίνεται ὁ σῖτος, οὐ κατὰ περ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἀναβαίνοντος ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας, ἀλλὰ χερσί τε καὶ κηλωνηίοισι ἀρδόμενος. [2] ἡ γὰρ Βαβυλωνίη χώρη πᾶσα, κατά περ ἡ Αἰγυπτίη, κατατέτμηται ἐς διώρυχας: καὶ ἡ μεγίστη τῶν διωρύχων ἐστὶ νηυσιπέρητος, πρὸς ἥλιον τετραμμένη τὸν χειμερινόν, ἐσέχει δὲ ἐς ἄλλον ποταμὸν ἐκ τοῦ Εὐφρήτεω, ἐς τὸν Τίγρην, παρ᾽ ὃν Νίνος πόλις οἴκητο. ἔστι δὲ χωρέων αὕτη πασέων μακρῷ ἀρίστη τῶν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν Δήμητρος καρπὸν ἐκφέρειν ... 1 [3] τὰ γὰρ δὴ ἄλλα δένδρεα οὐδὲ πειρᾶται ἀρχὴν φέρειν, οὔτε συκέην οὔτε ἄμπελον οὔτε ἐλαίην. τὸν δὲ τῆς Δήμητρος καρπὸν ὧδε ἀγαθὴ ἐκφέρειν ἐστὶ ὥστε ἐπὶ διηκόσια μὲν τὸ παράπαν ἀποδιδοῖ, ἐπειδὰν δὲ ἄριστα αὐτὴ ἑωυτῆς ἐνείκῃ, ἐπὶ τριηκόσια ἐκφέρει. τὰ δὲ φύλλα αὐτόθι τῶν τε πυρῶν καὶ τῶν κριθέων τὸ πλάτος γίνεται τεσσέρων εὐπετέως δακτύλων. [4] ἐκ δὲ κέγχρου καὶ σησάμου ὅσον τι δένδρον μέγαθος γίνεται, ἐξεπιστάμενος μνήμην οὐ ποιήσομαι, εὖ εἰδὼς ὅτι τοῖσι μὴ ἀπιγμένοισι ἐς τὴν Βαβυλωνίην χώρην καὶ τὰ εἰρημένα καρπῶν ἐχόμενα ἐς ἀπιστίην πολλὴν ἀπῖκται. χρέωνται δὲ οὐδὲν ἐλαίῳ ἀλλ᾽ ἢ ἐκ τῶν σησάμων ποιεῦντες. εἰσὶ δέ σφι φοίνικες πεφυκότες ἀνὰ πᾶν τὸ πεδίον, οἱ πλεῦνες αὐτῶν καρποφόροι, ἐκ τῶν καὶ σιτία καὶ οἶνον καὶ μέλι ποιεῦνται: [5] τοὺς συκέων τρόπον θεραπεύουσι τά τε ἄλλα καὶ φοινίκων τοὺς ἔρσενας Ἕλληνὲς καλέουσι, τούτων τὸν καρπὸν περιδέουσι τῇσι βαλανηφόροισι τὸν φοινίκων, ἵνα πεπαίνῃ τε σφι ὁ ψὴν τὴν βάλανον ἐσδύνων καὶ μὴ ἀπορρέῃ ὁ καρπὸς τοῦ φοίνικος: ψῆνας γὰρ δὴ φέρουσι ἐν τῷ καρπῷ οἱ ἔρσενες κατά περ δὴ οἱ ὄλυνθοι.
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Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (52 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(6):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Harper's, Naarmalcha
- Harper's, Ninus
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ASSY´RIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), BABYLO´NIA
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Apollodorus, Library, Apollod. 1.9
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(45):
- LSJ, Ἀσσύριοι
- LSJ, ἁδρ-ύνω
- LSJ, ἄρδω
- LSJ, ἄριστος
- LSJ, ἀναβαίνω
- LSJ, ἀπιστία
- LSJ, ἀποδίδωμι
- LSJ, ἀπορρέω
- LSJ, ἀρχή
- LSJ, βάλα^νος
- LSJ, βα^λα^νη-φόρος
- LSJ, δένδρεον
- LSJ, δια_κόσι-οι
- LSJ, ἐκφέρω
- LSJ, ἐκτρέφω
- LSJ, ἐπί
- LSJ, εἰσδύνω
- LSJ, εἰσέχω
- LSJ, εὐπετ-ής
- LSJ, φοῖνιξ
- LSJ, φύω
- LSJ, καρπόφορ-ος
- LSJ, καρπός
- LSJ, κατατέμνω
- LSJ, κέγχρος
- LSJ, κηλών-ειον
- LSJ, μέλι^
- LSJ, ὅσος
- LSJ, ὄλονθος
- LSJ, ὀλονθο-φόρος
- LSJ, οἶνος
- LSJ, οἰκέω
- LSJ, παράπα^ν
- LSJ, παραγίγνομαι
- LSJ, πεπαίνω
- LSJ, περιδέω
- LSJ, πλάτος
- LSJ, θερα^π-εύω
- LSJ, σήσα^μον
- LSJ, συ_κέα
- LSJ, τις
- LSJ, ὕω
- LSJ, χειμερ-ι^νός
- LSJ, χράω
- LSJ, ψήν
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