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20.
For full four years1 after the conquest of Egypt he was equipping his force and preparing all that was needed for it; before the fifth year was completed, he set forth on his march with the might of a great multitude.
[2]
This was by far the greatest of all expeditions that we know of. The one that Darius led against the Scythians is nothing compared to it; neither is the Scythian expedition when they burst into Media2 in pursuit of the Cimmerians and subdued and ruled almost all the upper lands of Asia (it was for this that Darius afterwards attempted to punish them). According to the reports, the expedition led by the sons of Atreus against Troy is also nothing by comparison; neither is the one of the Mysians and Teucrians which before the Trojan war crossed the Bosporus into Europe,3 subdued all the Thracians, and came down to the Ionian sea, marching southward as far as the river Peneus.
1 484-481.
2 Cp. Hdt. 1.103; Hdt. 4.1.
3 It seems fairly clear that there was some sort of movement from the one continent to the other; Herodotus makes it from Asia to Europe; but on the evidence it is just as likely to have been the other way. See How and Wells, ad loc.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (17 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900), 2.848
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PHRY´GIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), THRA´CIA
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Tenses
- Smith's Bio, Cyaxares
- Smith's Bio, Cyaxares
- Smith's Bio, Idanthyrsus
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 7.73
- Cross-references in notes from this page (2):
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(6):
- LSJ, ἄνω
- LSJ, πα^ρά
- LSJ, παραρτ-έομαι
- LSJ, πλήρης
- LSJ, πρόσφορ-ος
- LSJ, χείρ
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