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104.
To this Demaratus answered, “O king I knew from the first that the truth would be unwelcome to you. But since you compelled me to speak as truly as I could, I have told you how it stands with the Spartans.
[2]
You yourself best know what love I bear them: they have robbed me of my office and the privileges of my house, and made me a cityless exile; your father received me and gave me a house and the means to live on. It is not reasonable for a sensible man to reject goodwill when it appears; rather he will hold it in great affection.
[3]
I myself do not promise that I can fight with ten men or with two, and I would not even willingly fight with one; yet if it were necessary, or if some great contest spurred me, I would most gladly fight with one of those men who claim to be each a match for three Greeks.
[4]
So is it with the Lacedaemonians; fighting singly they are as brave as any man living, and together they are the best warriors on earth. They are free, yet not wholly free: law is their master, whom they fear much more than your men fear you.
[5]
They do whatever it bids; and its bidding is always the same, that they must never flee from the battle before any multitude of men, but must abide at their post and there conquer or die. If I seem to you to speak foolishness when I say this, then let me hereafter hold my peace; it is under constraint that I have now spoken. But may your wish be fulfilled, King.”
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (32 total)
- Commentary references to this page (3):
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=8.2
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Concord
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(25):
- LSJ, ἁλής
- LSJ, ἄνωγα
- LSJ, ἄπολις
- LSJ, ἀφαιρ-έω
- LSJ, διωθ-έω
- LSJ, δύο
- LSJ, ἑκών
- LSJ, ἔπειμι
- LSJ, ἐάω
- LSJ, ἐπικρα^τ-έω
- LSJ, φεύγω
- LSJ, φίλος
- LSJ, φλυ^α_ρ-έω
- LSJ, καθήκω
- LSJ, κατά
- LSJ, μάχομαι
- LSJ, μονομα^χ-έω
- LSJ, νόμος
- LSJ, νόος
- LSJ, νῦν
- LSJ, πατρῷος
- LSJ, σι_γάω
- LSJ, στέργω
- LSJ, ὑπισχνέομαι
- LSJ, ὑποδειμαίνω
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