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125. καὶ ἐν τούτῳ διαφερομένων αὐτῶν ἠγγέλθη ὅτι οἱ Ἰλλυριοὶ μετ᾽ Ἀρραβαίου προδόντες Περδίκκαν γεγένηνται: ὥστε ἤδη ἀμφοτέροις μὲν δοκοῦν ἀναχωρεῖν διὰ τὸ δέος αὐτῶν ὄντων ἀνθρώπων μαχίμων, κυρωθὲν δὲ οὐδὲν ἐκ τῆς διαφορᾶς ὁπηνίκα χρὴ ὁρμᾶσθαι, νυκτός τε ἐπιγενομένης, οἱ μὲν Μακεδόνες καὶ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν βαρβάρων εὐθὺς φοβηθέντες, ὅπερ φιλεῖ μεγάλα στρατόπεδα ἀσαφῶς ἐκπλήγνυσθαι, καὶ νομίσαντες πολλαπλασίους μὲν ἢ ἦλθον ἐπιέναι, ὅσον δὲ οὔπω παρεῖναι, καταστάντες ἐς αἰφνίδιον φυγὴν ἐχώρουν ἐπ᾽ οἴκου, καὶ τὸν Περδίκκαν τὸ πρῶτον οὐκ αἰσθανόμενον, ὡς ἔγνω, ἠνάγκασαν πρὶν τὸν Βρασίδαν ἰδεῖν （ἄπωθεν γὰρ πολὺ ἀλλήλων ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο） προαπελθεῖν.
[2]
Βρασίδας δὲ ἅμα τῇ ἕῳ ὡς εἶδε τοὺς Μακεδόνας προκεχωρηκότας τούς τε Ἰλλυριοὺς καὶ τὸν Ἀρραβαῖον μέλλοντας ἐπιέναι, ξυναγαγὼν καὶ αὐτὸς ἐς τετράγωνον τάξιν τοὺς ὁπλίτας καὶ τὸν ψιλὸν ὅμιλον ἐς μέσον λαβὼν διενοεῖτο ἀναχωρεῖν.
[3]
ἐκδρόμους δέ, εἴ πῃ προσβάλλοιεν αὐτοῖς, ἔταξε τοὺς νεωτάτους, καὶ αὐτὸς λογάδας ἔχων τριακοσίους τελευταῖος γνώμην εἶχεν ὑποχωρῶν τοῖς τῶν ἐναντίων πρώτοις προσκεισομένοις ἀνθιστάμενος ἀμύνεσθαι.
[4]
καὶ πρὶν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐγγὺς εἶναι, ὡς διὰ ταχέων παρεκελεύσατο τοῖς στρατιώταις τοιάδε.
Thucydides. Historiae in two volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1942.
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References (24 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(6):
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.12
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.38
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.42
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.5
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.65
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.71
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE PARTICIPLE
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.3
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), EXE´RCITUS
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 7.80
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(12):
- LSJ, ἔκδπομ-ος
- LSJ, ἐκπλήγνυ_μι
- LSJ, εἴδω
- LSJ, φι^λέω
- LSJ, κυ_ρόω
- LSJ, ὅμι_λ-ος
- LSJ, ὅσος
- LSJ, ὁπηνίκα^
- LSJ, προαπ-ελαύνω
- LSJ, συνάγω
- LSJ, τετράγων-ος
- LSJ, ψι_λός
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