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34. ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χειμῶνι Ἀθηναῖοι τῷ πατρίῳ νόμῳ χρώμενοι δημοσίᾳ ταφὰς ἐποιήσαντο τῶν ἐν τῷδε τῷ πολέμῳ πρώτων ἀποθανόντων τρόπῳ τοιῷδε.
[2]
τὰ μὲν ὀστᾶ προτίθενται τῶν ἀπογενομένων πρότριτα σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες, καὶ ἐπιφέρει τῷ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ἤν τι βούληται:
[3]
ἐπειδὰν δὲ ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ, λάρνακας κυπαρισσίνας ἄγουσιν ἅμαξαι, φυλῆς ἑκάστης μίαν: ἔνεστι δὲ τὰ ὀστᾶ ἧς ἕκαστος ἦν φυλῆς. μία δὲ κλίνη κενὴ φέρεται ἐστρωμένη τῶν ἀφανῶν, οἳ ἂν μὴ εὑρεθῶσιν ἐς ἀναίρεσιν.
[4]
ξυνεκφέρει δὲ ὁ βουλόμενος καὶ ἀστῶν καὶ ξένων, καὶ γυναῖκες πάρεισιν αἱ προσήκουσαι ἐπὶ τὸν τάφον ὀλοφυρόμεναι.
[5]
τιθέασιν οὖν ἐς τὸ δημόσιον σῆμα, ὅ ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ καλλίστου προαστείου τῆς πόλεως, καὶ αἰεὶ ἐν αὐτῷ θάπτουσι τοὺς ἐκ τῶν πολέμων, πλήν γε τοὺς ἐν Μαραθῶνι: ἐκείνων δὲ διαπρεπῆ τὴν ἀρετὴν κρίναντες αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν τάφον ἐποίησαν.
[6]
ἐπειδὰν δὲ κρύψωσι γῇ, ἀνὴρ ᾑρημένος ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως, ὃς ἂν γνώμῃ τε δοκῇ μὴ ἀξύνετος εἶναι καὶ ἀξιώσει προήκῃ, λέγει ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς ἔπαινον τὸν πρέποντα: μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο ἀπέρχονται.
[7]
ὧδε μὲν θάπτουσιν: καὶ διὰ παντὸς τοῦ πολέμου, ὁπότε ξυμβαίη αὐτοῖς, ἐχρῶντο τῷ νόμῳ.
[8]
ἐπὶ δ᾽ οὖν τοῖς πρώτοις τοῖσδε Περικλῆς ὁ Ξανθίππου ᾑρέθη λέγειν. καὶ ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε, προελθὼν ἀπὸ τοῦ σήματος ἐπὶ βῆμα ὑψηλὸν πεποιημένον, ὅπως ἀκούοιτο ὡς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον τοῦ ὁμίλου, ἔλεγε τοιάδε.
Thucydides. Historiae in two volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1942.
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References (41 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(5):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 1596
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.21
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.113
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XLV
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.74
- Cross-references to this page
(10):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF NUMBER
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PREPOSITIONS
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), FUNUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), SEPULCRUM
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ATHE´NAE
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.2
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(25):
- LSJ, ἀφα^ν-ής
- LSJ, ἀναίρ-εσις
- LSJ, ἀπογίγνομαι
- LSJ, βῆμα
- LSJ, διαπρεπ-ής
- LSJ, ἐκφορ-ά
- LSJ, ἐπεί
- LSJ, ἐπί
- LSJ, ἐπιφέρω
- LSJ, καιρός
- LSJ, κλι?ν-η
- LSJ, κυ^πα^ρίσσ-ι^νος
- LSJ, λάρναξ
- LSJ, λαμβάνω
- LSJ, ποιέω
- LSJ, πρότρι^τα
- LSJ, προ-άστιον
- LSJ, προήκω
- LSJ, προτίθημι
- LSJ, σῆμα
- LSJ, σκην-ή
- LSJ, στόρνυ_μι
- LSJ, συνεκ-φέρω
- LSJ, ταφ-ή
- LSJ, ὡς
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