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82. In the ensuing summer the Dictidians in Mount Athos revolted from the Athenians to the1

Chalcidians; and the Laces Chalcidians; and the Lacedaemonians2 resettled the affairs of Achaia upon a footing more favourable to their interests than hitherto. [2] The popular party at Argos, reconstituting themselves by degrees, plucked up courage, and, taking advantage of the festival of the Gymnopaediae at Lacedaemon, attacked the oligarchy. A battle took place in the city: the popular party won, and either killed or expelled their enemies. [3] The oligarchy had sought help from their friends the Lacedaemonians, but they did not come for some time; at last they put off the festival and went to their aid. When they arrived at Tegea they heard that the oligarchs had been defeated. [4] They would proceed no further, but in spite of the entreaties of the fugitives returned home and resumed the celebration of the festival. Not long afterwards envoys came to them both from the party now established in Argos and from those who had been driven out, and in the presence of their allies, after hearing many pleas from both sides, they passed a vote condemning the victorious faction; [5] they then resolved to send an expedition to Argos, but delays occurred and time was lost. Meanwhile the democracy at Argos, fearing the Lacedaemonians, and again courting the Athenian alliance in which their hopes were centred, began building Long Walls to the sea, in order that if they were blockaded by land they might have the advantage, with Athenian help, of introducing provisions by water. [6] Certain other states in Peloponnesus were privy to this project. The whole Argive people, the citizens themselves, their wives, and their slaves, set to work upon the wall, and the Athenians sent them carpenters and masons from Athens. So the summer ended.

1 B.C. 417.

2 The popular party at Argos, availing themselves of a Lacedaemonian festival, attach and defeat the oligarchy. They renew the Athenian alliance and begin to build Long Walls to the sea.

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  • Commentary references to this page (16):
    • W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 6.67
    • E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.9
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XLII
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER V
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.11
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.35
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.84
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.107
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.45
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.68
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.72
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.9
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.24
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.24
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.43
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.78
  • Cross-references to this page (6):
    • Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ARGOS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SI´CYON
    • William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter III
    • Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
    • Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Concord
  • Cross-references in notes to this page (3):
    • Diodorus Siculus, Library, Diod. 12.81
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 2.9
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 4.5
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (10):
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