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60. These Argives spoke of their own motion; they had no authority from the people; and Agis,1 authority from the people; and Agis, likewise on his own authority, accepted their proposals, not conferring with his countrymen at large, but only with one of the Lacedaemonian magistrates who accompanied the expedition. He made a treaty with the Argives for four months, within which they were to execute their agreement, and then, without saying a word to any of the allies, he at once withdrew his army. [2] The Lacedaemonians and their allies followed Agis out of respect for the law, but they blamed him severely among themselves. For they believed that they had lost a glorious opportunity; their enemies had been surrounded on every side both by horse and foot; [3] and yet they were returning home having done nothing worthy of their great effort.—No finer Hellenic army had ever up to that day been collected; its appearance was most striking at Nemea while the host was still one; the Lacedaemonians were there in their full strength; arrayed by their side were Arcadians, Boeotians, Corinthians, Sicyonians, Pellenians, Phliasians, and Megarians, from each state chosen men—they might have been thought a match not only for the Argive confederacy, but for another as large.—So the army returned and dispersed to their homes, much out of humour with Agis. [4] The Argives on their part found still greater fault with those who had made the peace,2 unauthorised by the people; [5] they too thought that such an opportunity would never recur, and that it was the Lacedaemonians who had escaped, for the combat would have taken place close to their own city, and they had numerous and brave allies. [6] And so, as they were retreating and had reached the bed of the Charadrus, where they hold military trials before they enter the city, they began to stone Thrasyllus. He saved his life by flying to the altar, but they confiscated his property.

1 The truce is accepted by Agis. The magnificent army of the Peloponnesians now returns home. They find great fault with their commanders,

2 and the Argives still greater.

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  • Commentary references to this page (20):
    • W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 6.56
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXXIV
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER IV
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.14
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.59
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.59
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.63
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.63
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.63
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.65
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.65
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, Introduction. Chaps. 1-23.
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.139
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.22
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.35
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.55
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, Introduction
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.42
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.50
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.75
  • Cross-references to this page (7):
  • Cross-references in notes to this page (1):
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 4.17
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (6):
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