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98. While their archers had arrows and were able to use them, the Athenians maintained their1 ground, for the Aetolians, being lightarmed, were driven back by the arrows. But at length the captain of the archers was slain, and the forces under his command no longer kept together. The Athenians themselves grew weary of the long and tedious struggle. The Aetolians came closer and closer, add never ceased hurling darts at them. At last they turned and fled, and falling into ravines, out of which there was no way, or losing themselves in a strange country, they perished. Their guide, Chromon the Messenian, had been killed. [2] The Aetolians, who were light-armed and swift of foot, followed at their heels, hurling darts, and caught and slew many of them in the actual rout. The greater number missed their way and got into the woods, out of which no path led; [3] and their enemies brought fire and burnt the wood about them. So the Athenian army tried every means of escape and perished in all manner of ways. The survivors with difficulty made their way to the sea at Oeneon in Locris, whence they had set out. [4] Many of the allies fell, and of the Athenian heavyarmed about a hundred and twenty, all in the flower of their youth; they were the very finest men whom the city of Athens lost during the war. Procles, one of the two generals, was also killed. [5] When they had received the bodies of their dead under a flag of truce from the Aetolians, they retreated to Naupactus, and returned in their ships to Athens. Demosthenes remained behind in Naupactus and the neighbourhood; for, after what had happened, he feared the anger of the Athenians.

1 The Aetolians press upon the Athenians, who at length fly. The suitors with difficulty and thence to Athens. Demosthenes remains behind.

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  • Commentary references to this page (26):
    • Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Electra, 549
    • Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Trachiniae, 1127
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.10
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.102
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.105
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.112
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.114
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.25
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.81
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.91
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.95
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.97
    • T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.17
    • T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.70
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CXXVI
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXXII
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XCVI
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.72
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.19
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.64
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.72
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, Introduction. Chaps. 1-23.
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.27
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.33
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.69
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.19
  • Cross-references to this page (6):
    • Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PREPOSITIONS
    • Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
    • William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
    • William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
    • Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
    • Smith's Bio, Demo'sthenes
  • Cross-references in notes to this page (2):
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, Introduction
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 4.30
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (16):
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