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93. While the new colonists were collecting at Heraclea, the Athenians grew alarmed; the1 scheme appeared to be aimed at Euboea, for Cape Cenaeum on the opposite coast is within a short sail. But their fears were not realized; no harm whatever ensued. [2] The reasons were these:—In the first place the Thessalians are strong in that part of the country, and fearing that Heraclea, which was built to control them, would be a powerful and dangerous neighbour, they carried on uninterrupted war against the young colony until they completely wore the settlers out, although originally they had been very numerous. For every one joined without hesitation, encouraged by the promise of security which a Lacedaemonian colony seemed to offer. But another great cause of the ruin and depopulation of the place was the conduct of the governors sent out from Lacedaemon, who frightened the people away by their severe and often unjust administration2. Thus the Heracleans fell an easy prey to their neighbours.

1 The new colony is gradually worn out by the persistent opposition of the Thessalians, and by the brutality of the Lacedaemonian governors

2 Cp. 5.52 init,

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  • Commentary references to this page (22):
    • E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.4
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.100
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.13
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.30
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.55
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.92
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXXIX
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LXXVIII
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.13
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.51
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.52
    • C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.66
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.12
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.51
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.51
    • Harold North Fowler, Commentary on Thucydides Book 5, 5.52
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.126
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.25
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.74
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.91
    • Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.91
    • Charles F. Smith, Commentary on Thucydides Book 7, 7.42
  • Cross-references to this page (3):
    • Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE CASES
    • Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CENAEUM
  • Cross-references in notes to this page (3):
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 1.77
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 5.12
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 5.52
  • Cross-references in notes from this page (1):
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.52
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (6):
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