6.
For in ancient times all Hellenes carried weapons because1 their homes were undefended and intercourse was unsafe;
like the Barbarians they
went armed in their every-day life.
[2]
And the continuance of the custom in certain parts of the country indicates that it
once prevailed everywhere.
[3]
The Athenians were the first who laid aside arms
and adopted an easier and more
luxurious way of life.
Quite recently the old-fashioned refinement of dress still lingered among the elder men
of their richer class, who wore under-garments of linen, and bound back their hair in a
knot with golden clasps in the form of grasshoppers;
and the same customs long survived among the elders of Ionia, having been derived from
their Athenian ancestors.
[4]
On the other hand, the simple dress which is now common was first worn at Sparta;
and
there, more than anywhere else, the life of the rich was assimilated to that of the
people.
[5]
The Lacedaemonians too were the first who in their athletic exercises stripped naked
and rubbed themselves over with oil.
But this was not the ancient custom; athletes formerly, even when they were contending
at Olympia, wore girdles about their loins,
a practice which lasted until quite lately,
and still prevails among Barbarians, especially those of Asia, where the combatants in
boxing and wrestling matches
wear girdles.
[6]
And many other customs which are now confined to the Barbarians might be shown to have
existed formerly in Hellas.
1 Old customs which are still existing in some parts of the country: dress of Athenians and Spartans.
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