12.
Even in the age which followed the Trojan War, Hellas was still in process of ferment
and settlement, and had no time for peaceful growth.
[2]
The return of the Hellenes from Troy after their long absence led to many changes:
quarrels too arose in nearly every city, and those who were expelled by them went
and1 founded other cities.
[3]
Thus in the sixtieth year after the fall of Troy, the Boeotian people, having been
expelled from Arnè by the Thessalians, settled in the country formerly called
Cadmeis, but now Boeotia:
a portion of the tribe already dwelt there, and some of these had joined in the Trojan
expedition.
In the eightieth year after the war, the Dorians led by the Heraclidae conquered the
Peloponnesus.
[4]
A considerable time elapsed before Hellas became finally settled; after a while,
however, she recovered tranquillity and began to send out colonies.
The Athenians colonised Ionia and most of the islands; the Peloponnesians the greater
part of Italy and Sicily, and various places in Hellas.
These colonies were all founded after the Trojan War.
1 Southward movement in Hellas after the Trojan War; Boeotians descend out of Thessalia; Dorian occupation of the Peloponnesus; Ionian and Dorian colonies.
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