Handle: right of side A

Tondo: Theseus and the Minotaur

Side A: inscription

Tondo: Theseus and the Minotaur, upper half

Handle: floral decoration

Base: view from below

Collection: Toledo Museum of Art
Summary: Tondo: Theseus and the Minotaur. Exterior, sides A and B: inscriptions by potter.
Ware: Attic Black Figure
Painter: Attributed to the Tleson Painter
Potter: Signed by Tleson
Date: ca. 550 BC
Dimensions:

H. 0.155 m., d. rim 0.24 m., w. with handles 0.32 m., d. foot 0.095 m.

Primary Citation: Para, 75.1 bis
Shape: Lip cup
Beazley Number: 350734
Period: Archaic


Condition:

The tondo includes modern restoration of Theseus's waist to mid-left thigh, part of his sword and part of the Minotaur's right arm.

Decoration Description:

Tondo: Theseus and the Minotaur. On the left, Theseus wields his sword in preparation for stabbing the Minotaur in the throat. He pushes the Minotaur's head down by holding onto its horn with his left hand. Theseus is wearing chitoniskos, fillet and nebris tied in front, and a scabbard hangs at his side. The Minotaur, starting to fall to its left knee, grabs Theseus's sword arm with its right arm and his left with its left. The Minotaur's skin appears almost scaly, with short incised marks covering it except for its neck, nose, feet and tail. There is much symmetry between the two figures, but Theseus's erect stance and aggressive posture show him to be the victor in the struggle.

Added white is used for the hilt of Theseus's sword, the end of his scabbard, the markings on his nebris, and rows of dots on the collar and sleeves of his chiton. The border of the tondo is a band of alternating red and black tongues encircled by four narrow concentric bands on the inside and three on the outside.

Exterior, sides A and B: On each side the inscriptions are bounded on left and right by palmettes attached to the handles by long scroll-like tendrils. The cores of the palmettes have added red. A narrow reserved band runs around the edge of the lip, and a second one encircles the lower part of the bowl.

Inscriptions:

In the field of the interior are inscribed the words *Q*E*S*E*U*S (Theseus) and *M*I*N*O*I*O *T*A*U*R*O*S (Minotaur). The identical inscription on sides A and B on the exterior reads *T*L*E*S*O*N [epig-rough]*O *N*E*A*R*X*O*E*P*O*I*E*S*E*N (Tleson, son of Nearchos, made it).

Sources Used:

CVA, USA fasc. 17, pp. 23-24, pls. 34, 35

Other Bibliography:

Münzen, 29 November 1958, 28-29, no. 87; Brommer 1960, p. 176, no. 48; Washington 1962, p. 79; Riefstahl 1968, p. 32; Para., p. 75; Luckner 1972, p. 76; Brommer 1973, p. 233, no. 56.